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IDEX Online Research: Specialty Jewelers Challenges - Industry Consolidation

June 05, 07 by Ken Gassman

In the fifth and final analysis of this weekly series, IDEX Online Research analyst Ken Gassman examines the challenges industry consolidation poses to specialty jewelers in the U.S.

 

For the first half of the current decade, U.S. specialty jewelers have generally enjoyed good business conditions. The economy has been strong, gross margins have stabilized, and growth has come relatively easily.

 

As we move into the second half of the decade, the “big picture” fundamentals remain solid for the jewelry industry. Driven primarily by favorable demographics as well as a number of other positive factors, demand for luxury goods should be quite strong.

 

In 2006 consolidation accelerated among U.S. specialty jewelers, with the net loss of about 3 percent of all specialty jewelers, as the graphs below illustrate.

 

U.S. Specialty Jewelers

Source:  US Dept. of Commerce, Jewelers Board of Trade, IDEX Online                                                                                             

 

Net Specialty Jeweler Openings & Closings by Year
Actual and Estimated


Source: IDEX Online Research                                                                                                                                 

 

 

Market Share of Top Eight U.S. Jewelers
Percent of Total Industry Revenues
1992 - 2002


Source:  US Dept. of Commerce                                                                            

 

While the aggregate market share of the top eight jewelers remains well below the market share of the top competitors of other retail categories, it has been growing over the past decade. In short, the large competitors are becoming larger, pushing out the small independent jewelers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Number of U.S. Jewelry Stores vs GDP Cycle

Source:  US Dept. of Commerce, Jewelers Board of Trade, IDEX Online                                                                                                 


After a sharp decline in the number of U.S. jewelers early in the decade, consolidation slowed in 2003 and 2004, primarily due to strong business conditions. As the graph above illustrates, there is a relatively high correlation between economic growth and the number of jewelers who exit the business. 

 

Industry Employment Trends
1997 - 2002


Source: US Census Bureau                                                                                                            

 
Employment in jewelers’ stores has also declined. Between 1997 and 2002 (the two most recent government census), employment levels in retail jewelers in the U.S. dropped by nearly 5 percent, as the graph at right illustrates.

 

Longer term, attracting good employees will become much more difficult.

Diamond Index
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